Harmonic.Audio
Major or minor

C natural minor

Three flats, B♭ E♭ A♭. Seven notes: C D E♭ F G A♭ B♭. Try the key’s seven chords in different places on the neck. Press a shape to hear it and see its notes.

Signature
3♭
Relative
E♭ major
Parallel
C major
Labels

Across one chord in different positions. Down the chords in one position.

iMainCmC · E♭ · G
ii°D°D · F · A♭
IIIMainE♭E♭ · G · B♭
ivFmF · A♭ · C
vGmG · B♭ · D
VIMainA♭A♭ · C · E♭
VIIMainB♭B♭ · D · F
Light up

Sounds good

Three patterns to try

Walk up to Fm. Strum Cm, pick D and E♭ on the way up, land on Fm. Listen to how the bass connects the chords.

Triads on the top three strings. Three notes, two places, all Cm. Try them when a full six-string chord feels too busy.

  • LowFrets 3–5
  • HighFret 8

Same chords, higher. The four main chords in the open position, then again in frets 5 to 9. Listen to how the higher voicings change the sound.

Exercises in C minor

Four drills, with a click

Play along with the metronome. The neck above highlights each step.

  1. Four chords in one positionCm – E♭ – A♭ – B♭ without leaving frets 3 to 6.70 bpmLevel 1
  2. Climb with one chordCm in all four places, low to high. Hear it brighten.60 bpmLevel 1
  3. Walk up to FmStrum Cm, then walk the bass D – E♭ into Fm.90 bpmLevel 2
  4. Scale, then chordsPlay the scale in frets 5 to 9, then the four chords there.70 bpmLevel 2

Progressions

Strum along

  1. The four-chord loop
    i – v – VI – iv
  2. The three-chord song
    i – iv – v – i
  3. The fifties ballad
    i – VI – iv – v
  4. The jazz cadence
    iiø7 – V7 – i

Why three flats

G minor with A lowered

C minor
  1. C
  2. D
  3. E♭
  4. F
  5. G
  6. A♭
  7. B♭
G minor
  1. C
  2. D
  3. E♭
  4. F
  5. G
  6. A
  7. B♭

C minor is G minor with A lowered to A♭.

CDFGCDFGE♭A♭B♭E♭A♭B♭

Harmonic minor

Harmonic minor change

Raising the seventh to B changes Gm to G major on the fifth degree.