Ab

Chromatic Scale

(Originally G#)

Note: G# MinorAb Minor

G# Major contains double sharps (F##) and is not on the Circle of Fifths

Ab Major is the standard key with 4 flats, commonly used in classical and jazz music.

Scale Notes

Ab1+0 semitones
A2+1 semitones
Bb3+2 semitones
B4+3 semitones
C5+4 semitones
Db6+5 semitones
D7+6 semitones
Eb8+7 semitones
E9+8 semitones
F10+9 semitones
Gb11+10 semitones
G12+11 semitones

Scale Information

Root NoteAb
(from G#)
Scale TypeChromatic Scale
CategoryTheoreticalNumber of Notes12

Interval Pattern

Semitones: 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11
Pattern repeats every octave (12 semitones)
G#0
A1
A#2
B3
C4
C#5
D6
D#7
E8
F9
F#10
G11
← Scroll horizontally to see all notes →
Understanding the Pattern: The numbers above show the interval distances between scale notes in semitones (half-steps). The highlighted notes like this are the notes that belong to this scale. This pattern can be moved to any starting note to create the same scale in different keys - that's how scales work across all 12 keys!

Scale Overview

Description

All 12 semitones, used for transitions and color tones

Musical Context

This theoretical scale contains 12 notes and is commonly used in Classical and Piano music. This scale requires some musical experience to master effectively.

Characteristics
CompleteTransitionalColorfulNon-tonal

Practice Guide

Key Signature

4 flats (Bb, Eb, Ab, Db)

Ab - A - Bb - B - C - Db - D - Eb - E - F - Gb - G

Difficulty Level

IntermediateCircle of Fifths

Popular in classical piano music and jazz

Common Genres

ClassicalPianoJazzRomantic era
Common Uses
Classical music
Jazz
Transitions
Color tones
Practice Tips
  • • Practice ascending and descending patterns
  • • Try different rhythmic variations
  • • Experiment with skipping notes (thirds, fourths)
  • • Use as a basis for improvisation