F

Harmonic Minor Scale

Scale Notes

F1+0 semitones
G2+2 semitones
Ab3+3 semitones
Bb4+5 semitones
C5+7 semitones
Db6+8 semitones
E7+11 semitones

Scale Information

Root NoteFScale TypeHarmonic Minor Scale
CategoryMinorNumber of Notes7

Interval Pattern

Semitones: 0 - 2 - 3 - 5 - 7 - 8 - 11
Pattern repeats every octave (12 semitones)
F0
F#1
G2
G#3
A4
A#5
B6
C7
C#8
D9
D#10
E11
← Scroll horizontally to see all notes →
Understanding the Pattern: The numbers above show the interval distances between scale notes in semitones (half-steps). The highlighted notes like this are the notes that belong to this scale. This pattern can be moved to any starting note to create the same scale in different keys - that's how scales work across all 12 keys!

Scale Overview

Description

Minor scale with raised 7th degree, creating exotic intervals

Musical Context

This minor scale contains 7 notes and is commonly used in Classical and Wind instruments music. It's an excellent scale for beginners to learn.

Characteristics
ExoticClassicalDramaticMiddle Eastern

Practice Guide

Key Signature

1 flat (Bb)

F - G - Ab - Bb - C - Db - E

Difficulty Level

BeginnerCircle of Fifths

Common in wind instrument music, orchestral works

Common Genres

ClassicalWind instrumentsOrchestral
Common Uses
Classical music
Neoclassical metal
Middle Eastern music
Practice Tips
  • • Practice ascending and descending patterns
  • • Try different rhythmic variations
  • • Experiment with skipping notes (thirds, fourths)
  • • Use as a basis for improvisation